Muniappa Traders Vs. Deputy Commissioner (CT), GST-Appeal and Ors. – Madras High Court

(2026) taxcode.in 59 HC

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS

Muniappa Traders
v.
Deputy Commissioner (CT), GST-Appeal and Ors.

W.P. No. 49845 of 2025 with W.M.P. Nos. 55729 and 55730 of 2025
Decided on 09-Jan-26

Mr. Justice C. Saravanan

Add. Info:

For Appellant(s): Mr. Subramanian C.

For Respondent(s): Mrs. P. Selvi, Government Advocate


ORDER

In this Writ Petition, the Petitioner is before this Court against the impugned order dated 25.02.2025 in Form GST DRC-07 for the tax period 2020-2021, whereby the demand proposed in Show Cause Notice in DRC-01 dated 24.01.2024 has been confirmed against the petitioner.

2. The total demand confirmed against the petitioner by the impugned order is as under:-

S. No. Description SGST CGST IGST CESS Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Total tax due in (Under declaration of output tax) + (Excess claim of ITC) 295971 295971 39060 0 631002
2 Interest 234701 234701 30974 0 500376
3 Penalty on amount in S.No.1 29597 29597 20000 0 79194
4 Late fee 8550 8550 0 0 17100
5 Total (1+2+3+4) 568819 568819 90034 0 1227672

3. It is noticed that in response to the Show Cause Notice in DRC-01 dated 24.11.2024, the petitioner filed a reply on 17.02.2025 which has been extracted in the impugned order. Relevant portion of the impugned order reads as under:-

Sir,
F.Y.2020-21 Jan-Mar 2021 Excess availed ITC CGST = 177820.28, SGST=177820.28 are Reversed on Next F.Y.2021-22 Apr 2021 GSTR 3B return TABLE 4B(2). Please verify and reduce this Tax amount, Interest and penalty amount in this Notice sir. I attached proof of Mar 2021, Apr 2021 GSTR3B returns and Mar 2021 system generated 3B return sir.

GSTR3B_33AQVPM6422H1ZK_032021_SystemGenerated.pdf
GSTR3B_33AQVPM6422H1ZK_032021.pdf
GSTR3B_
33AQVPM6422H1ZK_042021 SystemGenerated.pdf

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that on 10.06.2021, the petitioner had voluntarily reversed excess ITC of Rs.1,77,820.28 each towards CGST and SGST in the monthly return filed in GSTR-3B for the Tax period April 2021 (2021-2022). In other words, the petitioner has discharged the tax liability in respect of alleged excess ITC. In addition thereto, the petitioner had also paid 10% of the disputed tax, as mandated under the respective GST Enactments.

5. The learned counsel for the respondents is however unable to confirm whether indeed the petitioner has paid the aforesaid amount towards the tax liability confirmed under the impugned order.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that post facto a total sum of Rs.6,31,002 /- has been recovered from the petitioner on the dates as under:-

DATE REF. NO TAX PERIOD INTE. CENTRAL STATE TOTAL
25.02.2025 D13302250585773 MARCH 21 177820 75299 253119
15.03.2025 D13303250096932 MARCH 21 42852 42852
15.03.2025 D13303250097007 MARCH 21 39060 39060
15.03.2025 D13303250100555 MARCH 21 15581 15581
20.08.2025 D13308250477097 MARCH 21 159966 159966
02.12.2025 D13312250005461 MARCH 21 118151 2273 120424
350612 280390 631002

7. It is therefore submitted by the learned counsel for petitioner that petitioner may be given an opportunity to defend the case for fresh consideration on terms.

8. It is noticed that the limitation for filing an appeal under Section 107 of the respective GST enactments, 2017 against the impugned Order has already expired. The present Writ Petition has been filed only on 12.12.2025.

9. Under similar circumstances, Orders have been quashed and cases have been remitted back to pass a fresh order on terms subject to such Assessee depositing 10% to 100% of the disputed tax depending upon the length of delay in approaching the Court. I do not find any reason to take a different view in this case.

10. Therefore, to balance the interest of both parties viz., the Assessee and the Revenue, the impugned order is quashed and the case is remitted back to the Respondents to pass a fresh order on merits subject to the Petitioner depositing 25% of the disputed tax in cash from the Petitioner’s Electronic Cash Register within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

11. Within such time, the Petitioner shall also file a reply to the Show Cause Notice dated 24.11.2024 in GST DRC-01 together with requisite documents to substantiate the case by treating the impugned Order dated 25.02.2025 as an addendum to the Show Cause Notice dated 24.11.2024.

12. In case the Petitioner complies with the above stipulations, the Respondent shall proceed to pass a final order on merits and in accordance with law as expeditiously as possible, preferably, within a period of three (3) months of such reply/pre-deposit. Subject to the Petitioner complying with the above stipulations, the attachment of the bank account of the Petitioner shall also stand automatically vacated.

13. It is made clear that bank attachment of the petitioner shall be lifted subject to the petitioner depositing 25% of the disputed tax as ordered above and the Petitioner not being in arrears of any other amount barring the amount demanded under the impugned Order.

14. In case the Petitioner fails to comply with any of the stipulations, the Respondents is at liberty to proceed against the Petitioner to recover the tax in accordance with law as if this Writ Petition was dismissed in limine today.

15. Needless to state, any tax amount already recovered / paid by the petitioner against the tax liability confirmed by the impugned order shall be set off and adjusted towards the pre-deposit of 25% as ordered above subject to verification. If the said amount is over and above the 25% of disputed tax, no further amount is required to be paid by the petitioner as condition for de novo proceedings.

16. Needless to state, the petitioner shall be heard by the respondents before passing any such order.

17. This Writ Petition stands disposed of with the above observations. No costs. Connected Writ Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.

C.SARAVANAN, J.,

09.01.2026


Original judgment copy is available here.

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